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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for factors associated with anxiety in perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding (n = 1234)

From: Factors associated with anxiety and depression in perimenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding: A retrospective cohort study

Variable

Univariate OR (95% CI)

P-value

Multivariate OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (years)

1.03 (0.98–1.07)

0.182

1.02 (0.97–1.06)

0.215

BMI (kg/m²)

1.07 (1.02–1.12)

0.041*

1.06 (1.01–1.11)

0.049*

Duration of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (months)

1.09 (1.03–1.15)

0.003**

1.08 (1.02–1.14)

0.006**

Marital Status (Single/Divorced/Widowed vs. Married)

1.56 (1.11–2.18)

0.010*

1.42 (1.01-2.00)

0.042*

Education Level (Primary/Secondary vs. College/University)

1.71 (1.34–2.19)

< 0.001***

1.58 (1.22–2.05)

< 0.001***

Smoking History (Yes vs. No)

3.07 (1.89–4.98)

< 0.001***

2.91 (1.78–4.76)

< 0.001***

Exercise Regularly (≥ 3 times/week) (Yes vs. No)

0.53 (0.42–0.68)

< 0.001***

0.61 (0.47–0.79)

< 0.001***

Psychiatric History (Yes vs. No)

2.71 (1.94–3.79)

< 0.001***

2.44 (1.72–3.47)

< 0.001***

Estradiol (pg/mL)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

0.014*

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

0.018*

FSH (mIU/mL)

1.06 (1.04–1.09)

< 0.001***

1.05 (1.03–1.08)

< 0.001***

LH (mIU/mL)

1.04 (1.02–1.07)

< 0.001***

1.03 (1.01–1.06)

0.002**

Cortisol (µg/dL)

1.09 (1.04–1.14)

< 0.001***

1.07 (1.02–1.13)

0.005**

Sleep Quality (PSQI Score)

1.26 (1.19–1.33)

< 0.001***

1.24 (1.17–1.32)

< 0.001***

  1. Note: OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval. P-values were calculated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Multivariate models adjusted for all variables listed in the table.*Significance levels: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001