Table 3 The mediating effects

Mindfulness

1.031*

0.16

6.37*

−0.94*

0.22

−4.22*

0.57*

0.09

6.32*

Gratitude

1.048*

0.16

6.35*

−0.94*

0.22

−4.16*

0.66*

0.09

7.21*

Optimism

0.995*

0.16

5.99*

−0.86*

0.22

−3.78*

0.55*

0.09

5.64*

Hope

0.958*

0.16

5.70*

−0.72*

0.23

−3.09*

0.62*

0.09

6.67*

Positive Coping Strategies

0.34*

0.09

3.86*

Life Stressors

−0.24*

0.05

−2.49*