Table 2 Polytomous logistic regression analysis of the associations between mental health symptoms and place of birth related with reports of discrimination frequency among Hispanics or Latinos (n = 1,126)

Mental health symptoms

Anxiety

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

1.53

0.84

Depression

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

1.26

0.56

Anxiety/Depression

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

2.38***

1.68*

Loneliness score

1.29***

1.33***

Place of birth

Foreign-born (Immigrant)

0.70*

0.66*

US-born (Non-immigrant)

Ref

Ref

Age

18–25 years

Ref

Ref

26–34 years

0.73

0.90

35–49 years

0.63

0.81

50–64 years

0.33***

0.38**

≥65 years

0.22***

0.26**

Gender identity

Man

Ref

Ref

Something else/non-binary/transgender

0.79

0.79

Woman

0.44***

0.86

Sexual orientation

Heterosexual

Ref

Ref

Lesbian/Gay

1.62

2.02

Bisexual

1.42

1.40

Something else

1.25

5.13*

Marital status

Single/Never married

Ref

Ref

Married

1.76**

1.17

Divorced/Separated/Widowed

2.19*

2.24*

Education

Less than high school

Ref

Ref

High school graduate or GED

0.91

1.40

Some college or technical school

0.76

1.32

≥College degree

0.93

1.88

Annual household income

Less than $25,000

Ref

Ref

$25,000 to < $35,000

1.61

1.73

$35,000 to < $50,000

1.55

1.65

$50,000 to < $75,000

1.58

1.48

$75,000 or more

1.12

1.79

Employment status

Employed

Ref

Ref

Unemployed

0.63**

1.01

Homelessness/Unstable housing

No

Ref

Ref

Yes

4.38***

1.10