Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and work positions of healthcare professionals stratified by country
|  | Indonesia (n = 402) | Taiwan (n = 1,673) | Vietnam (n = 1,481) |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | N | % | N | % | N | % | p-value |
Sex |  |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Male | 83 | 20.6% | 331 | 20.0% | 414 | 27.9% |  |
 Female | 319 | 79.4% | 1,322 | 80.0% | 1,067 | 72.1% |  |
Age group (years) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 20–29 | 131 | 32.6% | 758 | 45.7% | 408 | 27.5% |  |
 30–39 | 160 | 39.8% | 541 | 32.6% | 799 | 53.8% |  |
 40–49 | 90 | 22.4% | 283 | 17.1% | 217 | 14.6% |  |
 > 50 | 21 | 5.2% | 76 | 4.6% | 60 | 4.1% |  |
Education |  |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Below bachelor’s degree | 264 | 65.7% | 693 | 41.4% | 651 | 44.0% |  |
 Bachelor’s degree | 60 | 14.9% | 775 | 46.3% | 608 | 41.1% |  |
 Postgraduate degree | 78 | 19.4% | 205 | 12.3% | 220 | 14.9% |  |
Clinical position |  |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Physician | 25 | 6.2% | 255 | 15.3% | 390 | 26.3% |  |
 Nurse | 262 | 65.2% | 1,063 | 63.5% | 658 | 44.3% |  |
 Paramedic | 115 | 28.6% | 355 | 21.2% | 436 | 29.4% |  |
Managerial position | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.0004 |
 Yes | 33 | 8.2% | 133 | 8.0% | 178 | 12.0% |  |
 No | 369 | 91.8% | 1,540 | 92.0% | 1,306 | 88.0% |  |
Teaching position |  |  |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Yes | 15 | 3.7% | 453 | 27.1% | 162 | 10.9% |  |
 No | 387 | 96.3% | 1,220 | 72.9% | 1,322 | 89.1% |  |