Table 3 Place of birth differences in all dependent variables
From: From national identity to well-being: the crucial mediating role of self-esteem in adolescents
Factor | Rural (N = 734) M ± SD | Urban (N = 1214) M ± SD | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
National Identity | 120.71 ± 18.274 | 124.12 ± 18.312 | −3.986 | 0.000 |
Public | 24.29 ± 4.190 | 24.92 ± 3.942 | −3.343 | 0.001 |
Private | 25.45 ± 4.053 | 26.31 ± 3.590 | −4.911 | 0.000 |
Membership | 22.18 ± 5.222 | 22.74 ± 5.509 | −2.249 | 0.025 |
Identity | 24.30 ± 4.426 | 24.69 ± 4.200 | −1.943 | 0.052 |
Comparison | 24.50 ± 4.086 | 25.45 ± 3.726 | −5.286 | 0.000 |
Self-esteem | 20.29 ± 4.985 | 21.63 ± 5.640 | −5.315 | 0.000 |
Life Satisfaction | 191.58 ± 40.827 | 198.48 ± 43.215 | −3.483 | 0.001 |
Friendship Satisfaction | 37.63 ± 8.852 | 39.34 ± 8.762 | −4.161 | 0.000 |
Family Satisfaction | 39.09 ± 9.597 | 40.04 ± 9.684 | −2.106 | 0.035 |
School Satisfaction | 32.10 ± 8.244 | 33.24 ± 8.959 | −2.790 | 0.005 |
Academic Satisfaction | 29.70 ± 8.148 | 30.63 ± 8.966 | −2.284 | 0.022 |
Freedom Satisfaction | 26.20 ± 6.874 | 27.58 ± 7.238 | −4.141 | 0.000 |
Environment Satisfaction | 26.86 ± 5.573 | 27.66 ± 5.447 | −3.103 | 0.002 |