The relationship of fear of pain, pain anxiety, and fear-avoidance beliefs with perceived stress in surgical patients with postoperative kinesiophobia

Table 2 Comparison of scale means between the gender and type of admission (n = 330)

Variables		Mean (SE)	P-value	Type of Admission	Mean (SE)	P-value
Kinesiophobia	Male	2.70 (0.068)	0.98	Emergency	2.64 (0.057)	0.018
Kinesiophobia	Female	2.70 (0.074)	0.98	Elective	2.91 (0.10)	0.018
Fear of Avoidance Beliefs	Male	2.91 (0.11)	0.69	Emergency	2.78 (0.095)	< 0.001
Fear of Avoidance Beliefs	Female	2.98 (0.12)	0.69	Elective	3.44 (0.17)	< 0.001
Fear of Pain	Male	2.42 (0.08)	0.26	Emergency	2.31 (0.06)	0.49
Fear of Pain	Female	2.28 (0.10)	0.26	Elective	2.40 (0.11)	0.49
Perceived Stress	Male	2.12 (0.11)	0.44	Emergency	1.97 (0.085)	0.44
Perceived Stress	Female	1.98 (0.13)	0.44	Elective	2.13 (0.15)	0.44
Pain Anxiety	Male	1.96 (0.096)	0.34	Emergency	1.91 (0.073)	0.11
Pain Anxiety	Female	2.15 (0.13)	0.34	Elective	2.10 (0.11)	0.11

ISSN: 2050-7283