From: Network analysis and trajectories of maternal emotional symptoms during labor
Characteristic | participants (n = 244), No. (%) |
---|---|
Mother information | |
Age, mean (SD) | 27.18(3.02) |
BMI, mean (SD) | 21.3(3.03) |
Pregnancy weight gain, mean (SD) | 15.08(5.07) |
Parity | Â |
 Nulliparous | 182(74.59) |
 Multiparous | 62(25.41) |
Marital status | Â |
 Married | 240(98.36) |
 Unmarried | 4(1.64) |
Residence | Â |
 Urban | 169(69.3) |
 Rural | 75(30.7) |
Educational level | Â |
 Junior high school and below | 21(8.6) |
 High/vocational school | 23(9.4) |
 College degree and undergraduate | 192(78.7) |
 Master’s degree and above | 8(3.3) |
Pregnancy work | Â |
 Yes | 148(60.66) |
 No | 96(39.34) |
Pregnancy education | Â |
 Yes | 122(50%) |
 No | 122(50%) |
Maternal complications during pregnancy | Â |
 Premature rupture of membranes | 1(0.41) |
 Gestational diabetes | 30(12.30) |
 Hypertension of pregnancy | 8(3.28) |
 Anemia | 3(1.23) |
Gestational week | Â |
 <37w | 5(2.05) |
 37w-40w | 222(90.98) |
 >40w | 17(6.97) |
Mode of delivery | Â |
 Natural vaginal delivery | 235(96.31) |
 Instrumental vaginal delivery | 9(3.69) |
Labor analgesia | Â |
 Yes | 204(83.61) |
 No | 40(16.39) |
Postpartum hemorrhage | Â |
 Yes | 5(2.05) |
 No | 239(97.95) |
Laceration of perineum | Â |
 Yes | 195(79.92) |
 No | 49(20.08) |
Lateral episiotomy | Â |
 Yes | 42(17.21) |
 No | 202(82.79) |
Newborn information | |
Asphyxia | Â |
 Yes | 1(0.41 |
 No | 243(99.59 |
Transfer to NICU | Â |
 Yes | 2(0.82 |
 No | 242(99.18 |