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Table 2 Descriptive Statistics (Means and Standard Deviations) and Pearson Correlations for L2 motivation, L2 proficiency, reflection, and creativity in Study 2

From: The impact of L2 motivation on bilingual creativity: A serial mediation analysis

Variables

M ± SD

1. L2 motivation

2. L2 proficiency

3. Reflection

4. Creativity

1. L2 motivation

73.11 ± 12.92

1

0.50***

0.33**

0.37***

2. L2 proficiency

3.84 ± 0.80

0.50***

1

0.31***

0.38***

3. Reflection

44.45 ± 7.14

0.33**

0.31***

1

0.52***

4. Creativity

73.75 ± 9.16

0.37***

0.38***

0.52***

1

  1. Significance levels: **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 (2-tailed).