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Table 1 Domains and components from the new conceptual model of resilience in dementia (from Windle et al. 2023)

From: The psychometric properties of a new outcome measure of resilience for people living with dementia: The Bangor Dementia Resilience Scale

Resilience

Individual resources

 Psychological strengths

  Maintaining sense of humour

  Positivity, gratitude, hope and optimism

  Acceptance of the diagnosis

  Focus on what you can do

  Openness about diagnosis

  Faith or religious beliefs

  Live for the day/in the present

  Comparison to others less fortunate

 Practical approaches for adapting to life with dementia

  Maintaining pre-diagnosis activity

  Adapting to new lifestyle/changing abilities

  Comfort in the ordinary (e.g., listening to music/TV/coffee)

  Practical adaptation

  Educating oneself/seeking information

 Continuing with hobbies, interests, and activities

  Participating in hobbies and activities

  A sense of purpose

Community resources

 Strong relationships with family and friends

  Supportive carer

  Support from family

  Contact with others

 Peer support and education

  Advocacy and educating others about dementia

  Joining and being part of a group

  Support from peers (living with dementia)

 Participating in community activities

  Supportive community resources

  Religious activity

Societal resources

 The role of professional support services

  Positive connections with healthcare professionals