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Table 4 Multivariate linear regression models for the mean APS dimensions’ scores and for the total mean APS score [adjusted beta coefficients (p-value)] among medical Doctors (higher scores indicate worse Doctors’ attitudes) (the sample was restricted to the 518 Doctors who had a specialization)

From: Addressing the associative stigma of psychiatry and psychiatrists: a survey on the attitudes of medical and nursing students and doctors in Verona, Italy

Independent variables

Psychiatry as a discipline

Psychiatric treatments

Psychiatrists as role models

Psychiatry as a career

Psychiatric patients

Psychiatric training

Total score

Sex (ref. ‘Male’)

       

 Female

-0.19 (< 0.001)

-0.07 (0.125)

-0.13 (0.008)

-0.07 (0.069)

  

-0.09 (0.003)

Working experience (ref. ‘≤10 yrs.’)

       

 11–20 yrs.

 >20 yrs.

0.16 (0.027)

0.05 (0.404)

0.03 (0.694)

0.04 (0.582)

   

-0.03 (0.748)

-0.15 (0.019)

 

Specialization (ref. ‘Surgical disciplines’)

       

 Medical disciplines

 Services disciplines

 Psychiatry

 

-0.11 (0.043)

-0.14 (0.062)

-0.37 (< 0.001)

0.01 (0.907)

-0.05 (0.485)

-0.22 (0.044)

-0.09 (0.049)

0.02 (0.689)

0.09 (0.287)

-0.04 (0.353)

-0.05 (0.438)

-0.31 (0.001)

 

-0.04 (0.233)

-0.06 (0.214)

-0.13 (0.048)

Type of work (ref. ‘GP’)

       

 Public hospital

 Private practice/hospital

 Resident

 Retired

-0.01 (0.908)

0.010 (0.864)

-0.29 (0.346)

0.11 (0.137)

0.05 (0.462)

0.12 (0.098)

-0.16 (0.661)

0.18 (0.052)

 

0.03 (0.655)

0.07 (0.249)

-0.29 (0.356)

0.17 (0.026)

-0.08 (0.229)

-0.15 (0.020)

-0.25 (0.439)

-0.09 (0.260)

 

0.01 (0.814)

0.02 (0.675)

-0.14 (0.575)

0.10 (0.117)