Table 1 Normality distribution test
Items | M ± SD | IQR | kurtosis | skewness | CV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parental educational expectations | 4.896 ± 0.423 | 0 | 27.94 | -4.629 | 8.642% |
Self-efficacy | 2.660 ± 0.510 | 0.6 | 0.87 | -0.298 | 19.180% |
Learning engagement | 4.866 ± 1.258 | 1.667 | 0.584 | -0.81 | 25.860% |
Subjective well-being | 4.581 ± 1.268 | 1.6 | -0.024 | -0.253 | 27.687% |