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Table 2 Indirect effect of instant messaging app use on depression through self-esteem

From: Instant messaging app use and depression among adolescents in South Korea: the roles of self-esteem and neuroticism

Indirect Path

Estimate

SE

CI

Instant messaging app use → Self-esteem → Depression

-0.007

0.003

-0.013 to -0.001

  1. Note: Unstandardized regression coefficients and corresponding standard errors are reported; CIs are bias-corrected 95% confidence intervals for the indirect effects (Bootstrap N = 5,000)