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Table 2 Means, standard deviations, and correlation matrix of the variables (N = 417)

From: How does uncertainty avoidance affect employee voice behavior through the dual-path ways of work engagement and psychological security?

Variable

M

SD

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

 

1 Gender

1.47

0.51

          

2 Education

39.18

7.55

0.033

         

3 Age

2.69

0.99

-0.067

-0.099*

        

4 Length of employment

2.84

1.22

0.068

0.595**

-0.028

       

5 Uncertainty avoidance

3.96

0.99

0.001

0.017

-0.027

0.010

      

6 Work engagement

4.14

0.74

-0.013

0.034

0.040

0.001

0.145**

     

7 psychological security

3.60

1.19

0.066

0.026

-0.002

0.115*

-0.140**

-0.020

    

8 Promotive voice

4.16

0.72

-0.026

-0.027

-0.012

-0.092

0.135**

0.188**

0.012

   

9 Prohibitive voice

3.66

1.19

0.014

0.025

-0.006

0.057

-0.155**

-0.051

0.213**

0.030

  

10 Empowering leadership

3.83

1.07

-0.095

0.077

0.080

-0.012

0.358**

0.114*

-0.012

0.155**

0.050

 
  1. Note(s): N = 417, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 (two-tailed test)