From: Exclusionary states in older age and their temporary effects on cognitive decline
Wave 4 | Wave 6 | Wave 8 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age | 60.96 | 5.87 | 64.77 | 5.86 | 69.46 | 5.86 |
Years of education | 11.45 | 4.45 | ||||
SoPa | 2.06 | 2.45 | 2.112 | 2.53 | 2.08 | 2.48 |
Episodic memory (aggregated) | 10.51 | 3.24 | 10.70 | 3.35 | 10.19 | 3.43 |
% | % | % | % | % | % | |
Gender (male/female) | 40.4 | 59.6 | ||||
Living with partner (yes/no) | 71.4 | 28.6 | 68.5 | 31.5 | 65.2 | 34.8 |
Living alone (yes/no) | 20.1 | 79.9 | 23.1 | 76.9 | 27.5 | 72.5 |
Depression (yes/no) | 21.6 | 78.1 | 20.3 | 79.7 | 22.2 | 77.8 |
Gali (yes/no) | 37.3 | 62.7 | 38.7 | 61.3 | 43.9 | 56.1 |
Active in labor (yes/no) | 39.2 | 60.8 | 26.6 | 73.4 | 18.2 | 81.8 |
Perceived health | % | % | % | |||
Excellent | 10.4 | 9.1 | 7.2 | |||
Very good | 25.6 | 23.3 | 21.5 | |||
Good | 39.8 | 42.0 | 42.4 | |||
Fair | 19.3 | 20.7 | 23.5 | |||
Poor | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | |||
Financial distress | ||||||
Easily | 35.4 | 45.6 | 42.5 | |||
Fairly easily | 32.6 | 28.1 | 34.2 | |||
With some difficulty | 24.3 | 19.6 | 18.4 | |||
With great difficulty | 7.7 | 6.7 | 4.9 | |||
ESR states | ||||||
ESR not lonely | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | |||
ESR and lonely | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | |||
Neither ESR nor lonely | 65.1 | 62.6 | 62.5 | |||
Not ESR but lonely | 32.2 | 35.3 | 36.2 |