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Table 5 Paired T-test results of pre and post responsible leadership intervention

From: Responsible leadership practices amid COVID-19 to foster nurses’ occupational calling and curtail emotional exhaustion: a pre-and post-intervention effects analysis

Measures

Pre

(Mean ± SD)

Post

(Mean ± SD)

Pre t-Value

Post t-value

p-value

Emotional Exhaustion

4.386 ± 1.037

3.614 ± 1.336

71.879

45.987

0.000

Occupational Calling

5.162 ± 1.151

5.403 ± 1.054

76.253

87.138

0.000

Note: n = 289 nurses; SD = Standard deviation; t = test statistics