Table 5 Hierarchical multiple regression models predicting social modernization and conventional aims in the US

Model 1

Opportunity

0.27

0.05

0.22

5.58

< 0.001

0.06

< 0.001

Responsibility

0.11

0.03

0.11

2.68

0.007

Age

0.00

0.00

0.05

1.67

0.096

Gender:

 Female – Male Non/binary – Male

0.35

0.09

0.24

3.85

< 0.001

1.00

0.37

0.69

2.68

0.008

Subjective SES

− 0.06

0.03

− 0.08

-2.44

0.015

Model 2

Opportunity

0.17

0.04

0.14

4.19

< 0.001

0.34

< 0.001

Responsibility

0.14

0.03

0.15

4.17

< 0.001

Age

0.01

0.00

0.06

2.20

0.028

Gender:

 Female – Male Non/binary – Male

0.16

0.08

0.11

2.09

0.037

0.36

0.31

0.25

1.15

0.251

Subjective SES

− 0.01

0.02

− 0.01

− 0.27

0.790

RWA

− 0.03

0.03

− 0.03

− 0.90

0.366

SDO

− 0.53

0.03

− 0.54

-17.33

< 0.001

DV: Conventional aims

Model 1

Opportunity

0.24

0.08

0.11

3.08

0.002

0.18

< 0.001

Responsibility

0.59

0.06

0.36

9.34

< 0.001

Age

0.03

0.00

0.17

5.48

< 0.001

Gender:

 Female – Male Non/binary – Male

− 0.42

0.14

− 0.17

-2.92

0.004

-1.97

0.59

− 0.81

-3.35

< 0.001

SES

0.07

0.04

0.05

1.78

0.075

Model 2

Opportunity

0.23

0.06

0.11

3.84

< 0.001

0.52

< 0.001

Responsibility

0.34

0.05

0.20

6.76

< 0.001

Age

0.01

0.00

0.06

2.20

0.028

Gender:

 Female – Male Non/binary – Male

0.16

0.08

0.09

3.69

< 0.001

0.36

0.31

0.25

1.15

0.251

Subjective SES

0.02

0.03

0.01

0.62

0.534

RWA

1.02

0.05

0.59

21.62

< 0.001

SDO

0.09

0.04

0.06

2.13

0.034