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Table 4 Range of data for pitch, volume, speaking speed, fundamental frequency, and formant

From: Differences in emotional expression among college students: a study on integrating psychometric methods and algorithm optimization

Features

Male

Female

Pitch

85–180 Hz

165–255 Hz

Volume

60 dB − 70 dB (General Conversation)

75 dB − 85 dB (Excited or loud talking)

60 dB − 70 dB (General Conversation)

75 dB − 85 dB (Excited or loud talking)

Speaking speed

150–180 wpm

150–180 wpm

F0

85–180 Hz

165–255 Hz

Formant

200–1000 Hz

200–1000 Hz