Fig. 2

Elbow plot showcasing the information criteria values across all latent profiles. A 4-class profile is chosen. Notes: AIC = Akaike information criterion, AWE = Accepted weight estimate, BIC = Bayesian information criterion, CAIC = Consistent Akaike information criterion, CLC = Complete-data log-likelihood criterion, KIC = Kullback information criterion, SABIC = Sample-size adjusted BIC, ICL = Integrated complete-data likelihood