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Table 6 Analysis of chain intermediary effects among PE, AS, SQ, and SWB using bootstrap method

From: A study on the relationship between high school students’ sleep quality, physical exercise, academic stress, and subjective well-being

Effect

Efficiency

value

Boot SE

95% CI lower

limit

95% CI upper

limit

Aggregate effect

0.0579

0.0059

0.0464

0.0695

Total direct effect

0.0201

0.0033

0.0136

0.0266

Total indirect effect

0.0378

0.0056

0.0267

0.0489

PE→AS→SWB

0.0280

0.0046

0.0191

0.0369

PE→SQ→SWB

0.0012

0.0018

-0.0020

0.0049

PE→AS→SQ→SWB

0.0086

0.0016

0.0058

0.0121

  1. Note: Boot SE = Bootstrap Standard Error, 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval