Table 1 Mean, standard deviation, and intercorrelations among study variables
Study variables | M (SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Age | 25.92 (8.80) | |||||||||||||
2 | Gender | .077 (041) | -.11* | ||||||||||||
3 | Online study time before DL | 2.66 (1.71) | .02 | .02 | |||||||||||
4 | Online free time before DL | 2.88 (1.70) | -.08 | -.08 | .02 | ||||||||||
5 | Online study time during DL | 4.93 (2.20) | -.09 | .10* | .56** | -.11* | |||||||||
6 | Online free time during DL | 3.58 (2.34) | -.03 | -.05 | -.09 | .64** | -.23** | ||||||||
7 | Openness | 4.54 (0.97) | .01 | .12* | .03 | -.11* | .08 | -.09 | |||||||
8 | Extraversion | 4.31 (1.17) | .13** | .11* | .03 | -.20** | .04 | -.09 | .22** | ||||||
9 | Conscientiousness | 4.74 (0.94) | .05 | .17** | .05 | -.19** | .08 | -.13** | .04 | .15** | |||||
10 | Neuroticism | 3.20 (0.89) | -.13** | .16** | .05 | .16** | .04 | .08 | -.12* | -.38** | -.01 | ||||
11 | Agreeableness | 2.17 (0.67) | -.05 | -.03 | .07 | .08 | -.02 | .03 | -.21** | -.18** | -.15** | .23** | |||
12 | PAD | 2.21 (0.91) | -.07 | -.06 | .05 | .18** | -.07 | .20** | -.14** | -.17** | -.22** | .18** | .05 | ||
13 | SMN | 3.18 (1.06) | -.20** | .16** | .04 | .09 | -.03 | .06 | -.14** | -.04 | -.14** | .15** | -.01 | .38** | |
14 | RS | 3.52 (0.75) | -.12** | .12* | .06 | -.08 | .09 | -.04 | .08 | -.01 | .15** | -.16** | .02 | -.02 | -.11* |