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Table 1 Gender differences for main variables

From: Exploring gender differences in workload and job performance: insights from junior high school teachers

Dimension

variable

Male (N = 407)

Female (N = 728)

D-value

(Male-female)

mean

standard deviation

mean

standard deviation

Work performance

Task performance

4.330

0.760

3.950

0.863

0.380***

contextual performance

4.130

0.576

4.250

0.471

-0.120***

workload

mental demands

66.519

15.744

64.618

18.292

1.901*

physical demands

63.222

15.521

59.499

18.930

3.722 **

temporal demands

64.289

15.563

59.882

19.615

4.407***

Effort

64.814

16.055

62.461

19.950

2.353 *

Frustration

50.780

19.167

50.888

22.788

-0.107

  1. *** P < 0.001, ** P < 0.01, * P < 0.05 (two-tail)