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Table 9 Direct, indirect, and total effects of dimensions of perceived school climate on negative emotions

From: Unpacking the relationship between adolescents’ perceived school climate and negative emotions: the chain mediating roles of school belonging and social avoidance and distress

Dimensions

Path

Estimated

effect

Boot SE

P

Boot LLCI

Boot ULCI

Ratio

Teacher support

Direct effect

-0.07

0.03

0.004

-0.12

-0.02

17.95%

Indirect effects

-0.32

0.02

0.000

-0.36

-0.27

82.05%

Total effect

-0.39

0.03

0.000

-0.44

-0.34

100%

Peer support

Direct effect

-0.01

0.03

0.634

-0.07

0.04

2.50%

Indirect effects

-0.39

0.02

0.000

-0.43

-0.35

97.50%

Total effect

-0.40

0.03

0.000

-0.45

-0.35

100%

Autonomy opportunities

Direct effect

-0.21

0.02

0.000

-0.25

-0.16

46.67%

Indirect effects

-0.24

0.02

0.000

-0.28

-0.21

53.33%

Total effect

-0.45

0.02

0.000

-0.50

-0.40

100%

  1. Note: Boot LLCI, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval. Boot ULCI, the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval (Percentile Bootstrap Method with Bias Correction). The Bootstrap sample size is set at 2000