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Table 8 Direct, indirect, and total effects in the multiple mediator model

From: Unpacking the relationship between adolescents’ perceived school climate and negative emotions: the chain mediating roles of school belonging and social avoidance and distress

Path

Estimated

effect

Boot SE

P

Boot LLCI

Boot ULCI

Ratio

Direct effect

PSC→NEE

-0.13

0.04

0.000

-0.20

-0.06

23.64%

All indirect effects

-0.42

0.03

0.000

-0.47

-0.37

76.36%

PSC→SCB→NEE

-0.18

0.03

0.001

-0.23

-0.13

32.73%

PSC→SAD→NEE

-0.11

0.02

0.001

-0.16

-0.07

20.00%

PSC→SCB→SAD→NEE

-0.13

0.02

0.001

-0.18

-0.10

23.63%

Total effect

-0.55

0.03

0.000

-0.60

-0.50

100%

  1. Note: PSC, Perceived School Climate. NEE, Negative Emotions. SCB, School Belonging. SAD, Social Avoidance and Distress. Boot LLCI, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval. Boot ULCI, the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval (Percentile Bootstrap Method with Bias Correction). The Bootstrap sample size is set at 2000