Survey of psychological resilience among university students majoring in long-term-care–related disciplines in Taiwan

Table 1 Item Analysis and Reliability Assessment of the Research Instrument

Items	Descriptive statistical assessment method		Critical Ratio	Homogeneity test (total score α = 0.924)
Items	Mean	SD	Critical Ratio	Correlation between items and total score (R)	Cronbach’s α when items are deleted
E1	4.891	1.205	6.352***	0.450	0.923
A2	4.329	1.579	7.661***	0.484	0.923
B3	5.140	1.470	7.366***	0.432	0.923
E4	4.426	1.635	10.697***	0.617	0.921
E5	4.430	1.507	9.062***	0.557	0.921
C6	5.950	1.297	9.683***	0.583	0.921
B7	5.636	1.671	9.976***	0.558	0.922
C8	4.570	1.739	8.535***	0.481	0.923
C9	5.829	1.342	11.160***	0.653	0.920
C10	5.353	1.298	9.082***	0.562	0.921
A11	5.318	1.338	9.953***	0.618	0.920
B12	5.519	1.618	7.920***	0.484	0.923
B13	5.787	1.313	10.569***	0.603	0.921
C14	5.574	1.237	9.892***	0.585	0.921
C15	5.806	1.361	10.808***	0.622	0.920
B16	5.508	1.442	11.212***	0.628	0.920
A17	4.721	1.507	12.463***	0.655	0.920
A18	4.771	1.391	9.873***	0.596	0.921
D19	4.612	1.587	12.900***	0.633	0.920
C20	5.593	1.187	9.679***	0.642	0.920
D21	4.857	1.492	11.424***	0.600	0.921
D22	5.442	1.343	11.335***	0.578	0.921
B23	5.643	1.313	9.833***	0.580	0.921
D24	4.930	1.453	11.782***	0.563	0.921
C25	5.252	1.276	10.389***	0.639	0.920
A26	4.446	1.563	9.209***	0.550	0.922
B27	4.233	1.771	5.731***	0.428	0.924
A28	5.318	1.541	10.950***	0.613	0.921
E29	5.190	1.471	8.682***	0.555	0.921

Note This table summarizes item statistics, including means, standard deviations, item-total correlations, and Cronbach’s α if deleted. Items were excluded if their mean exceeded ± 1.5 standard deviations from the scale mean (i.e., > 7.31 or < 2.97) or if their standard deviation was less than 0.75

ISSN: 2050-7283