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Table 4 Outcome results: PAI-R total score and subscales comparison for symptoms of anxiety

From: The relationship between maternal psychopathology and maternal-fetal attachment: a cross-sectional study from the Czech Republic

Measure

Group

N

Mann-Whitney U

p-value

Effect size (rrb)

PAI-R

With symptoms

703

521,920

0.262

0.03

 

Without symptoms

1,530

   

PAI-R Anticipation

With symptoms

703

527,569

0.469

0.02

 

Without symptoms

1,530

   

PAI-R Differentiation

With symptoms

703

520,758

0.227

0.03

 

Without symptoms

1,530

   

PAI-R Interaction

With symptoms

703

505,997

0.024

0.06

 

Without symptoms

1,530

   
  1. PAI-R Prenatal Attachment Inventory – Revised and its subscales: Anticipation, Differentiation, Interaction
  2. * The Bonferroni correction for multiple measurements was used, thus the α level is 0.017