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Table 3 Outcome results: PAI-R total score and subscales comparison for symptoms of depression

From: The relationship between maternal psychopathology and maternal-fetal attachment: a cross-sectional study from the Czech Republic

Measure

Group

N

Mann-Whitney U

p-value*

Effect size (rrb)

PAI-R

With symptoms

398

336,357

0.013

0.08

 

Without symptoms

1,835

   

PAI-R Anticipation

With symptoms

398

354,975

0.381

0.03

 

Without symptoms

1,835

   

PAI-R Differentiation

With symptoms

398

343,300

0.06

0.06

 

Without symptoms

1,835

   

PAI-R Interaction

With symptoms

398

322,913

< 0.001

0.12

 

Without symptoms

1,835

   
  1. PAI-R Prenatal Attachment Inventory – Revised and its subscales: Anticipation, Differentiation, Interaction
  2. * The Bonferroni correction for multiple measurements was used, thus the α level is 0.017