From: Psychological distress among students in Egypt and Jordan during the initial months of the Gaza war
 | General distress | Somatization | Depression | Anxiety |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
 Male | 24 (11–41) | 4 (1–11) | 11 (5–18) | 8 (2–15) |
 Female | 30 (18–44.25) | 7 (3–12) | 12 (7–18) | 11 (6–18) |
p-value |  < 0.001 |  < 0.001 | 0.002 |  < 0.001 |
Having a Palestinian (friend, neighbor, colleague, or relative) | ||||
 Palastinan relationship | 30 (15–46) | 6 (3–12) | 12 (6–18) | 11 (4–18) |
 Palastinan relationship | 28 (15–43) | 6 (2–11) | 12 (6–18) | 10 (4–17) |
p-value | 0.094 | 0.047 | 0.249 | 0.132 |
Country | ||||
 Egypt | 28 (15–44) | 6 (3–12) | 12 (6–18) | 10 (5–17) |
 Jordan | 29.5 (15–43.25) | 5 (2–10) | 13 (7–18) | 11 (4–18) |
p-value | 0.941 |  < 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.85 |
Frequency of following social media posts about the Israel-Gaza conflict in the past two months | ||||
 Multiple times a day | 30 (16–46)a, b | 6 (3–12) a, b, c | 12 (6–18)a, b | 11 (5–18)a, b |
 Once a day | 27 (16–38)c | 5 (2–9)c | 12 (7–17)c | 9 (5–15)c |
 A few times a week | 20 (11–32.5)b | 5 (1–8)b | 8 (5–14.75)b | 6 (3–11.75)b, c |
 Once a week | 18 (13–27) | 5 (1.5–7) | 7 (5.5–10) | 7 (3–8) |
 Rarely | 13 (5.75–22)a, c | 2 (0–5)a | 5 (2–9)a, c | 6.5 (1–9.25)a |
 Never | 16 (11–21) | 4 (4–6) | 2 (2–6) | 8 (4–9) |
p-value |  < 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 |  < 0.0001 |