Table 6 Hypotheses testing and strength of the model
Hypothesis | Proposed relationships | β | SD | t-value | p-value | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct effect | ||||||
H1 | SMU → TJoP | 0.343 | 0.050 | 6.896* | 0.000 | Supported |
H2 | SMU → TW-B | 0.299 | 0.046 | 6.486* | 0.000 | Supported |
H3 | SMU → SMAdd | 0.170 | 0.050 | 3.397* | 0.001 | Supported |
H4 | TW-B → TJoP | 0.156 | 0.048 | 3.236* | 0.001 | Supported |
H5 | SMAdd → TJoP | –0.218 | 0.047 | 4.622* | 0.000 | Supported |
Indirect effect | ||||||
H6 (a–b) | SMU → TW-B → TJoP | 0.047 | 0.017 | 2.784* | 0.005 | Supported |
SMU → SMAdd → TJoP | –0.037 | 0.014 | 2.620* | 0.009 | Supported | |
Total effect | ||||||
0.352 | 0.046 | 7.704* | 0.000 | Supported | ||