Table 3 Results of hypotheses testing
From: The hidden cost of abusive supervision: rudeness, sabotage, and ethics
|  | β | Supported | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
H1: Abusive Supervision–> Workplace Rudeness (WR) | 0.44*** | Yes | ||
H2: WR –> Patient Directed Service Sabotage (PDSS) | 0.26*** | Yes | ||
Moderation | ||||
Work Ethics–> PDSS | -0.42*** |  | ||
H4: WR* Work Ethics–> PDSS | -0.32*** | Yes | ||
Mediation | ||||
|  | β | LL | UL |  |
H3: Abusive Supervision –> WR –> PDSS | 0.05* | 0.01 | 0.11 | Yes |