The hidden cost of abusive supervision: rudeness, sabotage, and ethics

BMC Psychology

Table 2 Mean, standard deviation, and correlation matrix of the study variables

Constructs	Mean	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1. Age¹ (T1)	32.39	7.08	-
2. Gender (T1)	0.36	0.48	− 0.14^*	-
3. Experience¹ (T1)	6.30	5.15	0.27^**	− 0.07	-
4. Abusive Supervision (T1)	3.75	0.80	− 0.14^*	0.01	0.02	(0.78)
5. Workplace Rudeness (T1)	4.04	0.94	0.12^*	− 0.08	− 0.05	0.38^***	(0.83)
6. AI Ethics (T1)	3.02	1.34	0.02	0.02	0.11^*	− 0.26^**	− 0.10^*	(0.80)
7. PDSS (T2)	3.62	0.79	− 0.01	− 0.05	0.09	0.23^**	0.19^**	− 0.42^***	(0.79)

Age and experience are in years. N = 305. PDSS = Patient Directed Service Sabotage. Values in diagonal are square roots of AVE. T = Time. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

ISSN: 2050-7283