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Table 1 Frequencies and percentage of participant characteristics by problematic anger status

From: Problematic anger among military personnel after combat deployment: prevalence and risk factors

Variables

Study sample (N)

No problematic anger

Problematic anger

n

%

n

%

Sample

6205

5428

91.6%

496

8.4%

Demographics

 Age

  Below 42 years

3499

2951

54.4%

352

71.0%

  42 years or more

2706

2477

45.6%

144

29.0%

 Sex

  Female

512

455

8.4%

38

7.7%

  Male

5693

4973

91.6%

458

92.3%

 Cohabitation status

  No

1237

1061

19.5%

109

22.0%

  Yes

4959

4367

80.5%

387

78.0%

 Highest civilian education

  Elementary school

72

57

1.1%

9

1.8%

  High school

886

171

13.7%

31

21.8%

  Vocational education

829

570

12.9%

77

16.1%

  Bachelor’s degree

2232

1987

36.6%

165

33.3%

  Postgraduate degree

2174

1944

35.8%

134

27.0%

 Employment status

  Fulltime employee

5421

4784

88.1%

408

82.3%

  Part-time employee

72

57

1.1%

11

2.2%

  Self-employed

161

131

2.4%

19

3.8%

  Unemployed, receiving benefits

163

113

2.1%

38

7.7%

  Retired

280

264

4.9%

8

1.6%

  Other

97

79

1.5%

12

2.4%

Military service background characteristics

 Rank

  Junior Enlisted

1662

1345

25.3%

212

43.7%

  Non-commissioned Officer

589

512

9.6%

49

10.1%

  Junior officer

2391

2118

39.9%

171

35.3%

  Senior officer

1313

1235

23.2%

42

8.7%

  Civilian

120

104

2.0%

11

2.3%

 Transition status

  No transition

2500

2309

44.7%

120

25.7%

  Returned to military service

189

157

3.0%

24

5.1%

  Immediate transition to civilian

1435

1185

22.9%

154

33.0%

  Delayed transition to civilian

1280

1106

21.4%

120

25.7%

  Transition to civilian with reserve/home guard service

483

708

7.9%

49

10.5%

 War zone exposure

  No exposure

450

417

7.7%

18

3.6%

  Low exposure

2141

1968

36.3%

97

19.6%

  Moderate exposure

1742

1523

28.1%

146

29.4%

  High exposure

1824

1520

28.0%

235

47.4%

Physical health

 Headaches

  No

4383

4125

76.0%

238

48.0%

  Yes

1569

1303

24.0%

258

52.0%

 Gastrointestinal pain

  No

4021

3786

69.7%

221

44.6%

  Yes

1927

1448

30.3%

207

55.4%

 Fatigue

  No

4680

4453

82.0%

211

42.5%

  Yes

1267

975

18.0%

285

57.5%

 Muscle and joint pain

  No

4266

3993

73.6%

257

51.8%

  Yes

1680

1435

26.4%

239

48.2%

Psychological health

 Deployment-related shame

  No

3927

3710

68.3%

196

39.5%

  Yes

2032

1718

31.7%

300

60.5%

 Deployment-related guilt

  No

4781

4480

82.5%

274

55.2%

  Yes

1178

948

17.5%

222

44.8%

 Posttraumatic stress disorder

  No

5426

4942

98.6%

372

77.8%

  Yes

180

69

1.4%

106

22.2%

 Insomnia

  No

5636

5247

96.7%

377

76.0%

  Yes

300

181

3.3%

119

24.0%

 Anxiety

  No

5693

5312

97.9%

380

76.6%

  Yes

233

116

2.1%

116

23.4%

 Depression

  No

5761

5345

98.5%

414

83.5%

  Yes

165

83

1.5%

82

16.5%

 Hazardous drinking

  No

5645

5217

98.9%

427

91.8%

  Yes

98

60

1.1%

38

8.2%

 Satisfaction with life

  Slightly to extremely dissatisfied

643

458

8.5%

185

37.6%

  Average satisfaction

596

501

9.3%

95

19.3%

  Satisfied to extremely satisfied

4668

4456

82.3%

212

43.1%