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Table 5 Summary of the results for hypotheses’ testing

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Structural modeling of EFL/ESL teachers’ physical activity, mental health, psychological well-being, and self-efficacy

Research hypotheses

Effect sizes

Results

Non-standard coefficients

Standard

Coefficients

T

p

EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their mental health.

55.389

P < 0.01

0.941

accepted

EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their psychological well-being…

50.269

P < 0.01

0.933

accepted

EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their SE.

0.801

P > 0.05

-0.022

Rejected

EFL teachers’ mental health has a significant direct impact on their SE.

3.711

P < 0.01

0.677

Accepted

EFL teachers’ psychological well-being has a significant direct impact on their SE

6.944

P < 0.01

0.344

Accepted

Physical activity has a significant effect on teachers’ SE through mental health.

0.941*0.677 = 0.637

Accepted

Physical activity has a significant effect on teachers’ SE through psychological well-being.

0.933*0.344 = 0.320

Accepted

Physical activity has a significant total effect (direct and indirect) on teachers’ SE through mental health.

-0.022+(0.941*0.677) = 0.615

Accepted

Physical activity has a significant total effect (direct and indirect) on teachers’ SE through psychological well-being.

-0.022+(0.933*0.344) = 0.298

Accepted